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The amphora shows Achilles killing the Amazon Penthesila

 

The Epic Cycle

A group of poems which all center on the Trojan War is called the Epic Cycle. While most of these poems no longer exist, they all help tell the complete story of the war. The following list is taken from T.H. Carpenter's Art and Myth in Ancient Greece: a handbook and Richmond Lattimore's Introduction to The Iliad of Homer. The Epic Cycle was described by Proclus.

| Background | Cycle | Study Guide1 | Study Guide 2 | Study Guide 3 | Study Guide 4 | Home |

Name of Work & Author Parts of the story it tells
Kypria by Stasinos of Cyprus (or Hegesias or Homor), date unknown

11 Books

  • Peleus wrestles Thetis and weds her
  • Judgement of Paris
  • Achilles trained by the centaur Chiron
  • Greeks wrongly attack Telephos
  • Gathering at Aulis & sacrifice of Iphigenia
  • Troilos & Polyxena surprised by Achilles who drags the boy from his horse and kills him beside Apollo's altar
The Iliad by Homer, date in question, ca. 850 BCE

24 Books

The dragging of Hector with Troy and Andromache looking on at left while the Achaeans are at right.
Done by David Claudon in a narrative style from c. 730 BCE.

  • The anger of Achilles
  • The death of Hector
Aithiopis by Arktinos of Miletos, 776-744 BCE

5 Books

 

  • Achilles fights and kills Penthesila, the Amazon daughter of Ares
  • Achilles fights and kills Memnon, Ethiopian son of Eos (Dawn) and Tithonos (brother of Priam who had been kidnapped by Eos and taken to Ethiopia)
  • Achilles is killed by Paris' arrow to his heel
  • Aias quarrels with Odysseus over Achilles' armor. When the Acheans give it to Odysseus, Aias goes mad and kills a flock of sheep. Then he throws himself on his own sword.
Little Iliad by Leches of Lesbos (or Thestorides or Kinaithon or Diodoros or Homer), date evidence conflicting

4 Books

  • The quarrel of Aias and Odysseus
  • When Odysseus captures the Trojan prophet Hellenus, he reveals that Troy will fall if they have the bones of Pelops, if Neoptolemos (Achilles' son) fights with them, and if they steal the Palladion, an image of Pallas Athena that had fallen to Troy from the heavens.
  • Neoptolemos receives his father's armor from Odysseus. Diomedes and Odysseus are most often represented as stealing the Palladion
  • Troy falls when a giant wooden horse is constructed and left in front of the city.
Ilioupersis
or
The Sack of Ilion
by Arktinos of Miletos, 776-774 BCE

2 Books



The Trojan Horse painted by David Claudon, based on a pot from about 50 years after the death of Homer. (from Peter Levi's Atlas of the Greek World, 57)

  • The fall of Troy and the wooden horse
  • Aeneas escapes carrying his father Anchises on his back, along with his young son Askanios
  • The Lesser Ajax rapes Cassandra who had taken refuge in the Sanctuary of Athena which outrages the rest of the Achaeans.
  • Priam and Hector's son Astyanax are killed by Neoptolemos.
  • Helen is recovered by Menelaus and led to the ships.
  • Polyxena is sacrificed on Achilles' tomb.
The Returns by Agias of Troizen (or an unnamed Kolophonian or Homer), date unknown

5 Books

  • Deals with the returns of various heroes
The Odyssey by Homer, ca. 850 BCE

24 Books

  • The journey of Telemachos
  • The return of Odysseus
  • The slaughter of the suitors
Telegony by Eugammon of Kyrene (or Kinaithos of Lacedaimon), 568 BCE

2 Books

  • From the return of Odysseus to his death

| Background | Cycle | Study Guide1 | Study Guide 2 | Study Guide 3 | Study Guide 4 | Home |

This webpage created by David Claudon, 6 September 1997, revised October 15, 2003 .

[ Home ] [ Rich East ] [ The Cleopatra Costume ] [ Commedia dell'Arte ] [ Cyrano ] [ Dressing for Shakespeare ]
[ The Iliad ][ Decorating Forties Style ]
[ Decorating for a Fifties Christmas ] [ To Kill a Mockingbird ]
[
Who's Who in GLBT History ] [ Miniatures ] [ Paper Dolls ] [ Santa Collection ] [ Clarence ] [ St. Bernardine's Church ]